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         |  1989 by topic | 
        
        
         | Subject:  Archaeology –  Architecture –  Art –  Aviation –  Comics –  Film –  Home video –  Literature ( Poetry) –  Meteorology –  Music ( Country,  Metal) –  Rail transport –  Radio –  Science –  Spaceflight –  Sports –  Television –  Video gaming | 
        
        
         | Countries:  Australia –  Canada –  People's Republic of China –  Ecuador –  France –  Germany –  Greece –  India –  Ireland –  Israel –  Italy –  Japan –  Luxembourg –  Malaysia –  Mexico –  New Zealand –  Norway –  Pakistan –  Philippines –  Singapore –  South Africa–  Soviet Union –  UK –  USA –  Zimbabwe | 
        
        
         | Leaders:  Sovereign states –  State leaders –  Religious leaders –  Law | 
        
        
         | Categories:  Births –  Deaths –  Works –  Introductions –  Establishments –  Disestablishments –  Awards | 
        
        
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       Year 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a  common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989  Gregorian calendar).
       Events of 1989
       January
       
        
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        -  January 4 -  Gulf of Sidra incident (1989): two Libyan  MiG-23 "Floggers" are engaged and shot down by two  US Navy  F-14 Tomcats.
 
        -  January 7 -  Showa period ends with the death of Emperor Hirohito (aka Emperor Showa) after 62 years and 14 days of his reign in Japan.  Akihito becomes  Emperor of Japan, beginning the  Heisei period the following day.
 
        -  January 8 - The  Kegworth Air Disaster: A  British Midland  Boeing 737 crashes on approach to  East Midlands Airport, leaving 47 dead.
 
        -  January 10 - Cuban troops begin withdrawing from Angola.
 
        -  January 10 - Assistant AFP Police Commissioner Colin Winchester gunned down in driveway of Canberra home
 
        -  January 12 - George Bush names  William Bennett to be his Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy and  James Watkins as Secretary of Energy.
 
        -  January 16- January 18 -  Race riots occur in  Overtown, Miami.
 
        -  January 18 - The  Communist Party of Poland votes to legalize  Solidarity.
 
        -  January 20 - George H. W. Bush succeeds Ronald Reagan as the 41st President of the United States of America.
 
        -  January 20 - The Soviets begin to airlift supplies to Afghanistan as they pull out.
 
       
       
        
       
       February
       
        
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        -  February 1 - Joan Kirner becomes Victoria's first female Deputy Premier, after the resignation of Robert Fordham over the VEDC (Victorian Economic Development Co-operation) Crisis.
 
        -  February 2 -  Soviet war in Afghanistan: The last Soviet Union armored column leaves Kabul, ending 9 years of military occupation.
 
        -  February 2 - Satellite television service  Sky Television plc is launched in Europe.
 
        -  February 3 - A military coup overthrows  Alfredo Stroessner, dictator of Paraguay since 1954.
 
        -  February 3 - After a stroke,  Pieter Willem Botha resigns his party's leadership and the presidency of South Africa.
 
        -  February 7 - The Los Angeles, California City Council bans the sale or possession of semiautomatic weapons.
 
        -  February 10 -  Ron Brown is elected chairman of the  Democratic National Committee, becoming the first  African American to lead a major United States  political party.
 
        -  February 11 -  Barbara Clementine Harris is consecrated as the first female bishop of the  Episcopal Church in the United States of America.
 
        -  February 14 -  Union Carbide agrees to pay USD $470 million to the Indian government for damages it caused in the 1984  Bhopal Disaster.
 
        -  February 14 - Iranian leader  Ruhollah Khomeini encourages  Muslims to kill  The Satanic Verses author  Salman Rushdie.
 
        -  February 14 - The first of 24  Global Positioning System  satellites is placed into orbit.
 
        -  February 15 -  Soviet war in Afghanistan: The Soviet Union announces that all of its troops have left Afghanistan.
 
        -  February 16 - Pan Am flight 103: Investigators announce that the cause of the crash was a  bomb hidden inside a radio-cassette player.
 
        -  February 23 - After protracted testimony, the U.S.  Senate Armed Services Committee rejects, 11–9, President Bush's nomination of  John Tower for Secretary of Defense.
 
        -  February 24 -  Ayatollah  Ruhollah Khomeini places a US $3-million bounty on the head of  The Satanic Verses author  Salman Rushdie.
 
        -  February 24 -  United Airlines Flight 811, a Boeing 747 bound to New Zealand from  Honolulu, Hawaii, rips open during flight, sucking 9 passengers and crew out of the first class section.
 
        -  February 24 - After 44 years,  Estonian flag is raised to the  Pikk Hermann castle tower.
 
        -  February 27 - Venezuela is rocked by the  Caracazo, a wave of protests and looting.
 
       
       March
       
        
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        -  March 1 - The  Berne Convention, an international  treaty on  copyrights, is ratified by the United States.
 
        -  March 1 - A  curfew is imposed in Kosovo, where protests continue over the alleged intimidation of the  Serb minority.
 
        -  March 1 -  Louis Wade Sullivan starts his term of office as  U.S. Secretary of Commerce.
 
        -  March 1 -  James D. Watkins starts his term of office as  U.S. Secretary of Energy.
 
        -  March 1 - The  Politieke Partij Radicalen,  Pacifistisch Socialistische Partij,  Communistische Partij Nederland and the  Evangelische Volks Partij amalgamate to form Netherlands political party the  GroenLinks (GL, GreenLeft).
 
        -  March 2 - Twelve  European Community nations agree to ban the production of all  chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) by the end of the century.
 
        -  March 3 - Portugal wins the  FIFA U-20 World Cup defeating Nigeria on the final by 2–0 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
 
        -  March 4 -  Time, Inc. and  Warner Communications announce plans for a merger, forming  Time Warner.
 
        -  March 4 - The  Purley Station rail crash in London leaves 5 dead and 94 injured.
 
        -  March 4 - The first ACT ( Australian Capital Territory) elections are held.
 
        -  March 7 - Iran breaks off  diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom over  Salman Rushdie's  The Satanic Verses.
 
        -  March 9 - A strike forces financially troubled  Eastern Air Lines into  bankruptcy.
 
        -  March 13 - A  geomagnetic storm caused the collapse of the Hydro-Québec power grid. Six million people were  left without power for nine hours. Some areas in the northeastern U.S. and in Sweden also lost power, and  auroras seen as far as  Texas.
 
        -  March 14 -  Gun control: U.S. President George H. W. Bush bans the importation of certain guns deemed  assault weapons into the United States.
 
        -  March 14 - Christian General  Michel Aoun declares a 'War of Liberation' to rid Lebanon of Syrian forces and their allies.
 
        -  March 18 - In Egypt, a 4,400-year-old mummy is found in the Great Pyramid of Giza.
 
        -  March 22 -  Clint Malarchuk of the NHL  Buffalo Sabres suffers an almost fatal injury when another player accidentally slits his throat.
 
        -  March 22 - Asteroid  4581 Asclepius approaches the Earth at a distance of 700,000 kilometers.
 
        -  March 23 -  Stanley Pons and  Martin Fleischmann announce that they have achieved  cold fusion at the  University of Utah.
 
        -  March 23 - A 300 m (1,000 ft) diameter  Near-Earth asteroid misses the Earth by 500,000 km (400,000 miles).
 
       
       
       
        -  March 24 -  Exxon Valdez oil spill: In  Alaska's  Prince William Sound the  Exxon Valdez spills 240,000 barrels (11 million gallons) of oil after running aground.
 
        -  March 29 - The  61st Academy Awards are held at the  Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California with  Rain Man winning  Best Picture.
 
       
       April
       
        
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        -  April 1 - Margaret Thatcher's new  local government tax, the  Poll tax, is introduced in Scotland.
 
        -  April 4 - In Brussels, Belgium, NATO celebrates its 40th anniversary.
 
        -  April 6 - National Safety Council of Australia chief executive  John Friedrich is arrested after defrauding investors to the tune of $235 million.
 
        -  April 7 - The  Soviet submarine K-278 Komsomolets sinks in the  Barents Sea, killing 41.
 
        -  April 9 - Georgian demonstrators are massacred by  Red Army soldiers in  Tbilisi's central square during a peaceful rally; 20 citizens are killed , many injured.
 
        -  April 14 US government seizes Irving, CA  Lincoln Savings and Loan Association, eventually sends  Charles Keating (for whom the  Keating Five were named -- John McCain among them) to jail. Part of the massive 80s  Savings and Loan Crisis which cost US taxpayers nearly $200 billion in bailouts, and many people their life savings.
 
        -  April 15 - The  Hillsborough disaster, one of the biggest tragedies in European football, claims the life of 96 Liverpool supporters.
 
        -  April 20 - NATO debates modernising short range missiles; although the U.S. and UK are in favour,  West German chancellor  Helmut Kohl obtains a concession deferring a decision.
 
        -  April 21 - Students from Beijing, Shanghai,  Xian, and  Nanjing begin protesting in Tiananmen Square.
 
        -  April 25 - The term of  Baginda Almutawakkil Alallah Sultan Iskandar Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail as the 8th  Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia ends.
 
        -  April 25 -  Motorola introduces the  Motorola MicroTAC Personal Cellular Telephone, then the world's smallest mobile phone.
 
        -  April 26 -  Sultan Azlan Muhibbudin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Yusuff Izzudin Shah Ghafarullahu-lahu, Sultan of  Perak, becomes the 9th  Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.
 
       
       May
       
        
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        -  May 1 -  Disney-MGM Studios at  Walt Disney World opens to the public for the first time.
 
        -  May 2 - The first crack in the Iron Curtain - Hungary dismantles 150 miles of barbed wire fencing along the border with Austria.
 
        -  May 9 -  Andrew Peacock deposes John Howard as Federal Opposition Leader.
 
        -  May 11 - The ACT ( Australian Capital Territory) Legislative Assembly meets for the first time.
 
        -  May 12 - A  Southern Pacific Railroad freight train crashes on Duffy Street in  San Bernardino, California.
 
        -  May 14 - Mikhail Gorbachev visits China, the first Soviet leader to do so since the  1960s.
 
        -  May 15 - Australia's first private tertiary institution,  Bond University, opens on the Gold Coast.
 
        -  May 19 - Tiananmen Square protests of 1989:  Zhao Ziyang meets the demonstrators in  Tiananmen Square.
 
        -  May 20 - Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The Chinese government declares martial law in Beijing.
 
        -  May 22 - The  Nordland Days in Leningrad region ( Leningrad oblast) open.
 
        -  May 25 - The  Calgary Flames win the  Stanley Cup: The Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL) win their first and only Stanley Cup with a 4–2 victory over the  Montreal Canadiens.
 
        -  May 25 - Thirteen days after a Southern Pacific train derails, a Calnev pipeline explodes at the same section of Duffy Street in San Bernardino, California.
 
        -  May 26 - Arsenal win the  First Division league title with the last kick of the season thanks to a late goal from  Michael Thomas against Liverpool.
 
        -  May 30 - Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The 10 m (33 ft) high  Goddess of Democracy statue is unveiled in  Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.
 
       
       June
       
        
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        -  June 1 - The  SkyDome (now known as  Rogers Centre) is opened in Toronto.
 
        -  June 3 - The  Ayatollah Khomeini dies.
 
        -  June 4 - The Tiananmen Square massacre takes place in Beijing on the army's approach to the square, and the final stand-off in the square is covered live on television.
 
        -  June 4 -  Ufa train disaster: A natural gas explosion near  Ufa, Russia kills 645 as 2 trains passing each other throw sparks near a leaky pipeline.
 
        -  June 4 -  Solidarity's victory in Polish elections is the first of many anti-communist  revolutions in Central and Eastern Europe in 1989.
 
        -  June 7 - 176 are killed in  Surinam's worst air disaster.
 
        -  June 8 -  Kurt Waldheim is elected president of Austria.
 
        -  June 13 - The wreck of the German battleship  Bismarck, which was sunk in 1941, is located 600 miles west of  Brest, France.
 
        -  June 16 - A crowd of 250,000 gathers at  Heroes Square in Budapest for the historic reburial of  Imre Nagy, the former Hungarian prime minister who had been executed in 1958.
 
        -  June 21 - British police arrest 250 people for celebrating the  summer solstice at Stonehenge.
 
        -  June 22 - Ireland's first universities established since independence in 1922,  Dublin City University and the  University of Limerick, open.
 
       
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        -  July 2 -  Andreas Papandreou,  Prime Minister of Greece resigns. A new government is formed under  Tzannis Tzannetakis.
 
        -  July 5 - The television show Seinfeld premieres.
 
        -  July 9- July 12 - U.S. President George H. W. Bush travels to Poland and Hungary, pushing for U.S. economic aid and investment.
 
        -  July 14 - France celebrates the 200th anniversary of the French Revolution.
 
        -  July 14- July 16 - At the annual G-7 Summit, leaders call for restrictions on gas emissions.
 
        -  July 19 -  United Airlines Flight 232 ( Douglas DC-10) crashes in  Sioux City, Iowa, killing 112; 184 on board survive.
 
        -  July 20 - Burmese opposition leader  Aung San Suu Kyi is placed under house arrest.
 
        -  July 26 - A federal  grand jury indicts  Cornell University student  Robert Tappan Morris, Jr. for releasing a  computer virus, making him the first person to be prosecuted under the 1986  Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.
 
       
       August
       
        
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        -  August 7 - U.S. Congressman  Mickey Leland (D-TX) and 15 others die in a plane crash in Ethiopia.
 
        -  August 7 -  Federal Express purchased  Flying Tigers for an amount circa 800 million USD
 
        -  August 8 -  STS-28: Space Shuttle Columbia takes off on a secret 5-day military mission.
 
        -  August 9 The asteroid  4769 Castalia is the first asteroid directly imaged by radar from  Arecibo.
 
        -  August 13 - A hot air balloon accident near  Alice Springs, Australia kills 13.
 
        -  August 14 - The  Sega Genesis is released in North America.
 
        -  August 18 - Leading presidential hopeful  Luis Carlos Galán is assassinated near  Bogotá in Colombia.
 
        -  August 19 - Polish president  Wojciech Jaruzelski nominates Solidarity activist  Tadeusz Mazowiecki to be  Prime Minister, the first non-communist in power in 42 years.
 
        -  August 20 - Fifty-one people die when the  Marchioness pleasure boat collides with a  barge on the River Thames adjacent to  Southwark Bridge.
 
       
       
       
        -  August 23 - Two million indigenous people of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, then still occupied by the Soviet Union, join hands to demand freedom and independence, forming an uninterrupted 600 km human chain called the  Baltic Way.
 
        -  August 23 - Hungary removes border restrictions with Austria.
 
        -  August 23 - All of Australia's 1,645 domestic airline pilots resign over an airline's move to sack and sue them over a dispute.
 
        -  August 23 -  Yusef Hawkins is shot in the  Bensonhurst section of  Brooklyn,  New York, sparking racial tensions between  African Americans and  Italian Americans.
 
        -  August 24 - Record-setting baseball player  Pete Rose agrees to a lifetime ban from the sport following allegations of illegal gambling, thereby preventing his induction into the  Baseball Hall of Fame.
 
        -  August 24 - Indonesia's first privately owned television station, Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia, ( RCTI) begins broadcasting.
 
        -  August 25 -  Voyager II passes the planet Neptune and its moon  Triton.
 
       
       September
       
        
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        -  September 6 - The South African  general election (the last under apartheid) returns the  National Party with a much-reduced majority.
 
        -  September 6 - England holds  Sweden to a 0–0 draw in Sweden, qualifying for the  1990 FIFA World Cup. The game became famous after  Terry Butcher sustained a deep cut to his forehead early in the game. He received stitches but played on the entire game. By the end of the game, the front of Butcher's white shirt and shorts where almost entirely covered in blood.
 
        -  September 10 - The Hungarian government opens the country's western borders to refugees from the  German Democratic Republic.
 
        -  September 14 - Agreement of cooperation between  Leningrad oblast (Russia) and  NordlandCounty (Norway) is signed in Leningrad, by the chairmen  Lev Kojkolainen and  Sigbjørn Eriksen
 
        -  September 20 -  F. W. de Klerk was sworn in as State President of South Africa.
 
        -  September 21 -  Hurricane Hugo makes landfall in  South Carolina, causing $7 billion in damage.
 
        -  September 22 -  Deal barracks bombing: An IRA bomb explodes at the Royal Marine School of Music in  Deal, United Kingdom, leaving 11 dead and 22 injured.
 
       
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           October 23: Phillips Disaster
 
         
        
       
        -  October 5 - U.S. televangelist John Nunes is found guilty of embezzling $158 million.
 
        -  October 9 - An official news agency in the Soviet Union reports the landing of a  UFO in  Voronezh.
 
        -  October 9 - In  Leipzig,  East Germany, protesters demand the legalization of opposition groups and democratic reforms.
 
        -  October 13 - The  Dow Jones Industrial Average plunges 190.58 points, or 6.91 percent, to close at 2,569.26 most likely after the  junk bond market collapsed. This mini-crash became known as the  Friday the 13th mini-crash.
 
        -  October 17 - The  Loma Prieta earthquake, measuring 7.1 on the  Richter scale, strikes the San Francisco- Oakland region of Northern California, killing 63.
 
        -  October 18 - The Communist leader of  East Germany,  Erich Honecker, is forced to step down as leader of the country after a series of health problems.
 
        -  October 19 - The  Guildford Four are freed after 14 years.
 
        -  October 19- The  Wonders of Life pavilion opens at  Epcot
 
        -  October 21 - The  Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations issue the  Langkawi Declaration on the Environment, making  environmental sustainability one of the Commonwealth's main priorities.
 
        -  October 23 - The Hungarian Republic is officially declared by president  Mátyás Szűrös (replacing the Hungarian People's Republic).
 
        -  October 23 -  Phillips Disaster in  Pasadena, Texas killed 23 and injured 314 others.
 
        -  October 30 - The  qualification for the  1990 Football World Cup ends.
 
       
       November
       
        
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        - ("November 1989" – Cold War:  East Germany  Nov 7,  9; Bulgaria  Nov 10; Czechoslovakia  Nov 17,  20,  28)
 
        -  November 2 -  North Dakota and  South Dakota celebrate their One Hundredth Birthdays.
 
        -  November 4 -  Typhoon  Gay devastates the Thai province of  Chumphon.
 
        -  November 7 -  Douglas Wilder wins the governor's seat in  Virginia, becoming the first elected  African American governor in the United States.
 
        -  November 7 -  David Dinkins becomes the first  African American mayor of New York City.
 
        -  November 7 - Cold War: The Communist government of  East Germany resigns, although  SED leader  Egon Krenz remains head of state.
 
        -  November 9 - Cold War: East Germany opens checkpoints in the Berlin Wall, allowing its citizens to travel freely to  West Germany for the first time in decades (the next day celebrating Germans began tearing the wall down).
 
        -  November 10 - After 45 years of Communist rule in Bulgaria,  Bulgarian Communist Party leader  Todor Zhivkov is replaced by Foreign Minister  Petar Mladenov, who changes the party's name to the  Bulgarian Socialist Party.
 
        -  November 10 -  Gaby Kennard becomes the first Australian woman to fly non-stop around the world.
 
        -  November 10 -  CKO a Canadian national all- news radio network suddenly terminated all broadcasting during the newscast at noon (Eastern time), due to financial losses. The station began broadcasting on  July 1, 1977.
 
        -  November 12 - Brazil holds its first free presidential election since 1960. This marked the first time that all  Ibero-American nations, excepting Cuba, had elected constitutional governments simultaneously.
 
        -  November 16 - South African President  F.W. de Klerk announces the scrapping of the  Separate Amenities Act.
 
        -  November 16 - UNESCO adopts the  Seville Statement on Violence at the twenty-fifth session of its General Conference.
 
        -  November 17 - Cold War: The  Velvet Revolution begins - In Czechoslovakia a peaceful student demonstration in Prague is severely beaten back by riot police. This sparks a revolution aimed at overthrowing the Communist government (it succeeds on  December 29).
 
        -  November 20 - Cold War:  Velvet Revolution - The number of peaceful protesters assembled in Prague, Czechoslovakia swells from 200,000 the day before to an estimated half-million.
 
        -  November 21 -  North Carolina celebrates its bicentennial statehood.
 
        -  November 22 - In West Beirut, a bomb explodes near the motorcade of Lebanese President  Rene Moawad and kills him.
 
        -  November 28 - Cold War:  Velvet Revolution - The  Communist Party of Czechoslovakia announces they will give up their monopoly on political power (elections held in December bring the first non-communist government to Czechoslovakia in more than 40 years).
 
        -  November 30 -  Deutsche Bank board member  Alfred Herrhausen is killed by a bomb (the  Red Army Faction claims responsibility for the murder).
 
       
       December
       
        
         |  December | 
        
        
         | Mo | 
         Tu | 
         We | 
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         Su | 
        
        
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          1 | 
          2 | 
          3 | 
        
        
         |  4 | 
          5 | 
          6 | 
          7 | 
          8 | 
          9 | 
          10 | 
        
        
         |  11 | 
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          14 | 
          15 | 
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          17 | 
        
        
         |  18 | 
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          21 | 
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          23 | 
          24  | 
        
        
         |  25 | 
          26 | 
          27 | 
          28 | 
          29 | 
          30 | 
          31 | 
        
       
       
        
           A crane lifting out a chunk of the Berlin Wall, December 1989
 
         
        
       
        -  December 1 - Cold War:  East Germany's parliament abolishes the constitutional provision granting the Communist-dominated  SED its monopoly on power.  Egon Krenz, the Politburo and the Central Committee resign 2 days later.
 
        -  December 3 - Cold War: In a meeting off the coast of Malta, U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev release statements indicating that the Cold War between their nations may be coming to an end.
 
        -  December 10 -  Tsakhiagiyn Elbegdorj announces the establishment of Mongolia's democratic movement, that peacefully changes the second oldest communist country into a democratic society.
 
        -  December 14 - Chile holds its first free election in 16 years.
 
        -  December 17 - In  Timişoara, Romania, an uprising begins against the communist regime, sparking the  Romanian Revolution.
 
        -  December 17 - Brazil holds its first free election in 29 years;  Fernando Collor de Mello wins the election.
 
        -  December 17 - The first full length episode of The Simpsons, " Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire", premieres on  FOX.
 
        -  December 20 -  Operation Just Cause is launched in an attempt to overthrow Panamanian dictator  Manuel Noriega.
 
        -  December 22 - After a week of bloody demonstrations,  Ion Iliescu takes over as president of Romania, ending  Nicolae Ceauşescu's communist  dictatorship, who flees his palace in a helicopter to escape inevitable execution.
 
        -  December 22 - Two tourist coaches collide on the Pacific highway north of  Kempsey, Australia, killing 35.
 
        -  December 25 - Romanian leader  Nicolae Ceauşescu and his wife  Elena are executed after their unsuccessful escape attempt.
 
        -  December 25 -  Bank of Japan governors announce a major interest rate hike, eventually leading to the peak and fall of the  bubble economy.
 
        -  December 28 - A magnitude 5.6 earthquake hits  Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, killing 13.
 
        -  December 29 -  Václav Havel is elected president of Czechoslovakia.
 
        -  December 29 - Riots break-out after Hong Kong decides to forcibly repatriate Vietnamese refugees.
 
       
       Undated
       
        -  Alan Bond's  Bond Corporation goes into receivership with the largest debt in Australian history.
 
        -  Kamchatka opened to Russian civilian visitors.
 
        - Retirement of the  Alize propeller-driven anti-submarine planes from carrier service in the French Navy.
 
        - The first national park, in Schiermonnikoog, is established in The Netherlands.
 
        -  Soviet submarine K-173, Chelyabinsk, commissioned.
 
        - The wreck of the  Lady Elgin discovered off  Highland Park, Illinois by  Harry Zych.
 
        -  Richard C. Duncan introduces the  Olduvai theory, about the collapse of the  Industrial Civilization.
 
        - The  Museum of Jurassic Technology, is founded in  Culver City, California by David and Diana Wilson.
 
        - The last  Golden Toad is seen.
 
        - The  Japan Fantasy Novel Award is established.
 
       
       
        
       
       
        1989 in other calendars
        
         |  Gregorian calendar | 
         1989 MCMLXXXIX | 
        
        
         |  Ab urbe condita | 
         2742 | 
        
        
         |  Armenian calendar | 
         1438  ԹՎ ՌՆԼԸ | 
        
        
         |  Assyrian calendar | 
         6739 | 
        
        
         |  Bahá'í calendar | 
         145–146 | 
        
        
         |  Bengali calendar | 
         1396 | 
        
        
         |  Berber calendar | 
         2939 | 
        
        
         |  British Regnal year | 
         37 Eliz. 2 – 38 Eliz. 2 | 
        
        
         |  Buddhist calendar | 
         2533 | 
        
        
         |  Burmese calendar | 
         1351 | 
        
        
         |  Byzantine calendar | 
         7497–7498 | 
        
        
         |  Chinese calendar | 
          戊辰年十一月廿四日  (4625/4685-11-24) — to —  己巳年十二月初四日  (4626/4686-12-4) | 
        
        
         |  Coptic calendar | 
         1705–1706 | 
        
        
         |  Ethiopian calendar | 
         1981–1982 | 
        
        
         | Hebrew calendar | 
         5749–5750 | 
        
        
         |  Hindu calendars | 
         
          | 
        
        
         |  -  Vikram Samvat | 
         2045–2046 | 
        
        
         |  -  Shaka Samvat | 
         1911–1912 | 
        
        
         |  -  Kali Yuga | 
         5090–5091 | 
        
        
         |  Holocene calendar | 
         11989 | 
        
        
         |  Igbo calendar | 
         
          | 
        
        
         |  -  Ǹrí Ìgbò | 
         989–990 | 
        
        
         |  Iranian calendar | 
         1367–1368 | 
        
        
         | Islamic calendar | 
         1409–1410 | 
        
        
         |  Japanese calendar | 
          Shōwa 64 Heisei 1 (平成元年) | 
        
        
         |  Juche calendar | 
         78 | 
        
        
         |  Julian calendar | 
         Gregorian minus 13 days | 
        
        
         |  Korean calendar | 
         4322 | 
        
        
         |  Minguo calendar | 
         ROC 78 民國78年 | 
        
        
         |  Thai solar calendar | 
         2532 | 
        
        
         |  Unix time | 
         599616000–631151999 | 
        
        
         | 
          | 
        
       
       Deaths
       January-March
       
        -  January 3 -  Robert Banks, American chemist (b. 1921)
 
        -  January 7 -  Frank Adams, British mathematician (b. 1930)
 
        -  January 7 - Hirohito,  Emperor of Japan (b. 1901)
 
        -  January 10 -  Hai Teng, abbott of  Shaolin Temple (b. 1902?)
 
        -  January 10 -  Herbert Morrison, American radio reporter (b. 1905)
 
        -  January 11 -  August Koern, Estonian statesman and diplomat (b. 1900)
 
        -  January 21 -  Billy Tipton, American musician (b. 1914)
 
        -  January 23 -  Salvador Dalí, Spanish artist (b. 1904)
 
        -  January 27 -  Bayani Casimiro, Filipino dancer and actor (b. 1918)
 
        -  February 1 -  Elaine de Kooning, American artist (b. 1919)
 
        -  February 3 -  John Cassavetes, American actor and author (b. 1929)
 
        -  February 6 -  Barbara Tuchman, American historian (b. 1912)
 
        -  February 9 -  Osamu Tezuka, Japanese  Manga artist, e.g.  Astroboy (b. 1928)
 
        -  February 11 -  George O'Hanlon, American actor and director (b. 1912)
 
        -  February 14 -  Vincent Crane, British musician ( Atomic Rooster)
 
        -  February 24 -  Sparky Adams, American baseball player (b. 1894)
 
        -  February 26 -  Roy Eldridge, American musician (b. 1911)
 
        -  February 27 -  Paul Oswald Ahnert, German astronomer (b. 1897)
 
        -  February 27 - Konrad Lorenz, Austrian zoologist, recipient of the  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1903)
 
        -  March 6 -  Harry Andrews, British actor (b. 1911)
 
        -  March 8 -  Carl Stuart Hamblen, American musician (b. 1908)
 
        -  March 11 -  James Kee, American politician (b. 1917)
 
        -  March 12 -  Maurice Evans, English actor (b. 1901)
 
        -  March 14 -  Edward Abbey, American author and environmentalist (b. 1927)
 
        -  March 14 -  Stephen D. Bechtel, Sr., American businessman (b. 1900)
 
        -  March 17 -  Merritt Butrick, American actor (b. 1959)
 
        -  March 19 -  Alan Civil, English French horn player (b. 1929)
 
        -  March 27 -  Malcolm Cowley, American author (b. 1898)
 
        -  March 27 -  Jack Starrett, American actor and director (b. 1936)
 
       
       April-June
       
        -  April 12 -  Gerald Flood, British actor (b. 1927)
 
        -  April 15 -  Hu Yaobang,  General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (b. 1915)
 
        -  April 16 -  Jocko Conlan, baseball player and umpire (b. 1899)
 
        -  April 21 - Princess  Dukhye of Korea (b. 1912)
 
        -  April 22 -  Emilio G. Segrè, Italian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)
 
        -  April 26 -  Lucille Ball, American entertainer (b. 1911)
 
        -  April 30 -  Sergio Leone, Italian film director (b. 1929)
 
        -  April 30 -  Yi, Bang-ja, Crown Princess of Korea (b. 1901)
 
        -  May 1 -  Sally Kirkland, fashion editor at LIFE (b. 1912)
 
        -  May 9 -  Keith Whitley, American singer (b. 1955)
 
        -  May 14 -  E.P. Taylor, Canadian business tycoon (b. 1901)
 
        -  May 19 -  C.L.R. James, Trinidadian writer and journalist (b. 1901)
 
        -  May 19 -  Robert Webber, American actor (b. 1924)
 
        -  May 20 -  John Hicks, English economist,  Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)
 
        -  May 20 -  Gilda Radner, American comedian and actress (b. 1946)
 
        -  May 29 -  John Cipollina, American musician ( Quicksilver Messenger Service) (b. 1943)
 
        -  May 30 -  James Harry Lacey, British World War II RAF Fighter pilot (b. 1917)
 
        -  June 3 - Ayatollah  Ruhollah Khomeini,  Supreme Leader of Iran (b. 1900)
 
        -  June 3 -  John McCauley, NHL official
 
        -  June 4 -  Dik Browne, American cartoonist (b. 1917)
 
        -  June 7 -  Don the Beachcomber, American restaurateur (b. 1907)
 
        -  June 9 -  George Wells Beadle, American geneticist, recipient of the  Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1903)
 
        -  June 15 -  Victor French, American actor and director (b. 1934)
 
        -  June 20 -  Hilmar Baunsgaard, Danish politician (b. 1920)
 
        -  June 24 -  Hibari Misora, Japanese singer (b. 1937)
 
        -  June 27 -  Alfred Ayer, British philosopher (b. 1910)
 
        -  June 28 -  Joris Ivens, Dutch filmmaker (b. 1898)
 
       
       July-September
       
        -  July 3 -  Jim Backus, American actor (b. 1913)
 
        -  July 6 -  János Kádár, Hungarian dictator (b. 1912)
 
        -  July 10 -  Mel Blanc, American voice actor (b. 1908)
 
        -  July 11 - Laurence Olivier, prolific English stage and screen actor and director (b. 1907)
 
        -  July 15 -  Laurie Cunningham, English footballer (b. 1956)
 
        -  July 16 - Herbert von Karajan, Austrian conductor (b. 1908)
 
        -  July 19 -  Kazimierz Sabbat, Polish president (b. 1913)
 
        -  July 20 -  Forrest H. Anderson, American politician (b. 1913)
 
        -  July 22 -  Martti Talvela, Finnish bass (b. 1935)
 
        -  July 23 -  Donald Barthelme, American writer (b. 1931)
 
        -  July 23 -  Michael Sundin, English television presenter (b. 1961)
 
        -  July 30 -  Lane Frost, American bull rider (b. 1963)
 
        -  August 1 -  John Ogdon, English pianist (b. 1937)
 
        -  August 4 -  Maurice Colbourne, British actor (b. 1939)
 
        -  August 7 -  Mickey Leland, American congressman (b. 1944)
 
        -  August 12 -  William Shockley, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)
 
        -  August 13 -  Tim Richmond, American race car driver (b. 1955)
 
        -  August 14 -  Robert Bernard Anderson, American political figure (b. 1910)
 
        -  August 16 -  Jean-Hilaire Aubame, French-Gabonese politician (b. 1912)
 
        -  August 16 -  Amanda Blake, American actress (b. 1929)
 
        -  August 20 -  George Adamson, Indian-born conservationist (assassinated) (b. 1906)
 
        -  August 21 -  Raul Seixas, Brazilian singer (b. 1945)
 
        -  August 22 -  John Clyne, Canadian jurist (b. 1902)
 
        -  August 22 -  Diana Vreeland, American fashion editor (b. 1929)
 
        -  August 22 -  Huey P. Newton, co-founder of the  Black Panther Party (murdered) (b. 1942)
 
        -  August 29 -  Peter Scott, English naturalist, artist, and explorer (b. 1909)
 
        -  August 30 -  Joe Collins, baseball player (b. 1922)
 
        -  September 1 -  A. Bartlett Giamatti, American President of Yale University and  MLB Commissioner (b. 1938)
 
        -  September 4 -  Ronald Syme, New Zealand-born classicist and historian (b. 1903)
 
        -  September 8 -  Barry Sadler, American author and musician (b. 1940)
 
        -  September 14 -  Dámaso Pérez Prado, Cuban musician (b. 1916)
 
        -  September 17 -  Hugh Quincy Alexander, American politician (b. 1911)
 
        -  September 22 -  Irving Berlin, American composer (b. 1888)
 
        -  September 28 -  Ferdinand Marcos,  President of the Philippines (b. 1917)
 
        -  September 30 -  Horace Alexander, English writer, pacifist, and ornithologist (b. 1889)
 
       
       October-December
       
        -  October 4 -  Graham Chapman, English comedian (b. 1941)
 
        -  October 4 -  Secretariat, American racehorse (b. 1970)
 
        -  October 6 - Bette Davis, American actress (b. 1908)
 
        -  October 9 -  Penny Lernoux, American journalist and author (b. 1940)
 
        -  October 11 -  M. King Hubbert, American geophysicist (b. 1903)
 
        -  October 16 -  Scott O'Dell, children's writer and winner of 5  Newbery Awards (b. 1898)
 
        -  October 26 -  Charles J. Pedersen, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)
 
        -  October 30 -  Pedro Vargas, Mexican singer and actor (b. 1904)
 
        -  November 1 -  Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander, American civil rights activist (b. 1898)
 
        -  November 3 -  Timoci Bavadra, Fiji physician and politician (b. 1934)
 
        -  November 5 -  Vladimir Horowitz, Russian pianist (b. 1903)
 
        -  November 11 -  Kenneth MacLean Glazier, Sr., Canadian minister and librarian (b. 1912)
 
        -  November 12 -  Sourou Migan Apithy, Beninese political figure (b. 1913)
 
        -  November 22 -  C. C. Beck, American cartoonist (b. 1910)
 
        -  November 25 -  George Cakobau, Fiji Governor General (b. 1912)
 
        -  November 26 -  Ahmed Abdallah, Comorian politician (b. 1919)
 
        -  November 29 -  Gubby Allen, English cricketer (b. 1902)
 
        -  November 30 -  Ahmadou Ahidjo, Cameroonian politician (b. 1924)
 
        -  December 1 -  Alvin Ailey, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1931)
 
        -  December 5 -  John Pritchard, English conductor (b. 1921)
 
        -  December 6 -  Frances Bavier, American actress (b. 1902)
 
        -  December 6 -  Marc Lépine, Canadian mass murderer (b. 1964)
 
        -  December 8 -  Mikhail Katukov, Russian war hero (b. 1900)
 
        -  December 14 -  Andrei Sakharov, Russian physicist and activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (declined) (b. 1921)
 
        -  December 15 -  Edward Underdown, stage and film veteran (b. 1908)
 
        -  December 16 -  Silvana Mangano, Italian actress (b. 1930)
 
        -  December 20 -  Kurt Böhme, German bass (b. 1908)
 
        -  December 22 - Samuel Beckett, Irish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1906)
 
        -  December 25 -  Nicolae Ceauşescu, Romanian dictator (executed) (b. 1918)
 
       
       Unknown dates
       
       Nobel prizes
       
        - Physics -  Norman F. Ramsey,  Hans G. Dehmelt,  Wolfgang Paul
 
        - Chemistry -  Sidney Altman,  Thomas R. Cech
 
        -  Medicine -  J. Michael Bishop,  Harold E. Varmus
 
        - Literature -  Camilo José Cela
 
        - Peace - Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama
 
        -  Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel -  Trygve Haavelmo
 
       
       Templeton Prize
       
        -  The Very Reverend Lord MacLeod (Joint Award) 
          -  Professor Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker (Joint Award)