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        Summary 
        
         
          
           | Description | 
           Sea surface temperature & chlorophyll concentrations off the Galapagos archipelago.jpg
             English: The Cromwell Current stirs up the ocean on the west (leeward) side of the Galapagos, and brings cool, nutrient-rich water up from the ocean depths. The nutrients nourish phytoplankton, which form the base of the ocean’s food web. Many fish, birds, and marine mammals depend on the phytoplankton. The bottom image shows sea surface temperature, cool up welling waters are coloured purple. Thriving phytoplankton populations are indicated by high chlorophyll concentrations (top image), coloured green and yellow. Images acquired on March 2, 2009. 
             
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           | Date | 
           18 July 2009 | 
          
          
           | Source | 
            NASA Earth Observatory | 
          
          
           | Author | 
           Robert Simmon and Jesse Allen | 
          
         
         
        Images acquired by NASA’s Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aboard the Aqua satellite.
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           | Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse | 
          
         
         
          
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           This file is in the  public domain because it was solely created by  NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See  Template:PD-USGov,  NASA copyright policy page or  JPL Image Use Policy.) | 
           
            
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