  | 
          
            This is a file from the  Wikimedia Commons. Information from its  description page there is shown below.  Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.  You can help. 
           | 
         
        
        
       
        
         
          
           | Description | 
           
             English: One-loop vacuum polarization diagram. This is the one loop contribution to the photon propagator Π due to vacuum polarization in  quantum electrodynamics. It contributes to a wave function renormalization for the photon, leading to a  charge screening. It has a logarithmic divergence. Similar one-loop diagrams can be considered for other  gauge bosons, such as W, Z and the  gluons. 
            Français : Diagramme à une boucle de polarisation du vide, ou d'écrantage des charges en QED. Il contribue à la renormalisation de la fonction d'onde du photon. Il possède une divergence ultraviolette logarithmique. 
            | 
          
          
           | Date | 
           7 March 2007 | 
          
          
           | Source | 
            en:Image:Vacuum polarization.png | 
          
          
           | Author | 
            User:Stannered | 
          
          
           Permission ( Reusing this file) | 
           
             PD 
            | 
          
         
         
        
         
          | Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse | 
         
        
        
         
            | 
          This file is ineligible for  copyright and therefore in the  public domain, because it consists entirely of information that is common property and contains no original authorship. | 
         
        
        
        
        
       File usage
       
        The following pages on Schools Wikipedia link to this image (list may be incomplete):
        
        
       
       This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
        
       
      Wikipedia for Schools was collected by SOS Children. SOS Children believes education is an important part of a child's life. That's why we ensure they receive nursery care as well as high-quality primary and secondary education. When they leave school, we support the children in our care as they progress to vocational training or higher education. Find out how you can help children in other countries.