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           | Description | 
           
            English: Lisbon in the aftermath of the 1755 earthquake, showing persons being hanged in the presence of priests and military officials. One priest is holding a crucifix, one possibly a prayer book, so they could be giving last rites to the persons being hanged (General crime and mayhem occurs nearby).In his ?The Lisbon Earthquake in 1755: The First Modern Disaster,? University of Delaware Disaster Research Centre, Dept. of Sociology and Criminal Justice, 2003, Russell R. Dynes states:  ?Security became an issue. It is reported that gallows were set up in several parts of the city as a warning against looting. It was also noted that at least 34 were executed for looting?." Others executed were murderers and arsonists.  This is a close-up from  The Ruins of Lisbon, a 1755 German engraving. Courtesy of the National Information Service for Earthquake Engineering (NISEE), University of California, Berkeley, with permission permitted under the terms of non-profit sharing agreement (Jan Kozak collection). Original in: Museu da Cidade, Lisbon.  
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           | Date | 
           2005-02-19 (original upload date) | 
          
          
           | Source | 
           Transferred from  en.wikipedia | 
          
          
           | Author | 
           Original uploader was  Sandover at  en.wikipedia | 
          
          
           Permission ( Reusing this file) | 
           
             PD-ART. 
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           This is a faithful photographic reproduction of an original two-dimensional work of art. The work of art itself is in the  public domain for the following reason:
             
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